
The viewing deck atop Gillmor Hall might be a bit crowded on Monday. As we know, a large swath of the U.S. will experience a total solar eclipse. Physics professor Dr. Steven Velasquez plans to take in the phenomenon on the roof with special solar binoculars and a telescope.
鈥淔or many students in the area, it鈥檒l be a first,鈥 he said. 鈥淲ith eclipses, there鈥檚 actually a lot of science going on that people don鈥檛 realize. It鈥檚 pretty cool.鈥
Who will see the total eclipse?
Not us. The total eclipse will stretch coast to coast -- from Oregon to South Carolina, passing through Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and North Carolina. Its path will be about 70 miles wide. It鈥檚 the first total eclipse to go coast to coast in 99 years, so yes, for millions, it will be the celestial event of a lifetime.
What will we see?
During a total solar eclipse, the sun鈥檚 disk is completely covered by the moon, revealing the sun鈥檚 outer atmosphere, called the corona.
Tiffin, Ohio, isn鈥檛 in the path of the total solar eclipse and won鈥檛 experience total darkness. Instead, we鈥檒l see about 84 percent coverage; a 鈥渘ew鈥 moon will partially block our view of the sun, which will appear as a crescent shape, explained Steve, who also teaches astronomy. Beginning about noon, we鈥檒l see the effects of the eclipse for about three hours.
鈥溾滻t will be darker, but our partial eclipse won鈥檛 give us that 鈥榳ow鈥 factor that you have with a total eclipse,鈥 he said.
What to do for safe viewing
A little common sense will go a long way here. It鈥檚 only safe to look at the sun with the naked eye during totality 鈥 a brief 2-1/2 minute span when the moon completely obscures the sun. Beyond that, it鈥檚 never safe to view a partial eclipse without proper eye protection, according to Steve. Those who do risk serious damage to their eyes.
Using sunglasses isn鈥檛 enough. You need specialized solar viewing glasses. Space.com says that binoculars, cameras and telescopes are not necessary but can be used during totality 鈥 as long as they are fitted with solar filters.
So in other words, it鈥檚 probably best not to use your cell phone camera, either.
Check out this website for more information about safe viewing.
A warm-up for 鈥榯he big one鈥?
While some people here might be disappointed -- we won鈥檛 experience total darkness or a dramatic temperature drop on Monday 鈥 our time鈥檚 coming. In April 2024, a total solar eclipse will appear from Texas, through the Midwest and northeastern U.S., including Ohio.
鈥淚f you can wait seven years, that one will literally be on top of us,鈥 Steve said. 鈥淪o this one is really a warm-up.鈥